Di tingkat ASEAN, TNI menempati posisi teratas diikuti Thailand (19), Filipina (23), Malaysia (27), dan Singapura (41). Urutan ke-17 ditempati Italia, Taiwan berada di urutan ke-14, dan Australia di urutan ke-24.
Pengamat militer Andi Widjayanto yang dihubungi di Jakarta, Jumat (5/8/2011), mengatakan, penilaian tersebut lebih banyak didasari pada gelar statis dari jumlah kuantitas alat yang dimiliki. Namun, ini belum tentu semua siap atau dapat digunakan sewaktu-waktu.
"Kalau memperhitungkan gelar dinamis, yakni kesiapan tempur efektif saat ini, tentu angkanya tidak setinggi itu. Gelar dinamis adalah kekuatan nyata yang dapat langsung digelar untuk penindakan," ujar Andi.
Direktur Institute for Defense Security and Peace Studies Mufti Makarim, yang dihubungi terpisah, mengatakan, penilaian tersebut dilakukan dengan menghimpun seluruh komposisi matra darat, laut, dan udara.
"Tetapi, jika dilihat dari luas wilayah dengan dua pertiga adalah lautan, komposisi kemampuan teknis TNI seharusnya setara dengan militer Australia. Kebutuhan ke depan adalah penyesuaian pengembangan postur dan kebutuhan strategis pertahanan yang dilakukan secara sistematis bertahap sesuai dengan anggaran dan prioritas," ujarnya.
Dia mengingatkan agar TNI fokus dalam mengembangkan postur kekuatan dan penyesuaian mindset tentara di dalam negara demokratis murni untuk kebutuhan pertahanan.
Terkait pengembangan kekuatan maritim, Andi mengatakan, pada tahap pembangunan jangka panjang pertama hingga 2024, TNI belum mengembangkan kekuatan tempur samudra.
GlobalFirepower.com (GFP).
GFP provides a unique analytical display of data covering global military powers with statistics compiled through various sources. All manner of countries are considered in the ranking, a spectrum helping to produce a near-complete comparison of relative military strengths from across the globe. The user should note that nuclear capability is not taken into account for the final ranking for this listing is purely a "numbers game" meant to spark debate and including nuclear weapons would clearly defeat its purpose. Therefore GFP comparisons are for consideration in a conventional war based solely on each individual nation's capabilities on land, at sea and through the air while including logistical and financial aspects when waging total war. Sources are stated whenever possible though some statistics are estimated if official numbers are not available.
Final Thoughts
It goes without saying that lists such can be completely subjective, though the GFP intention is to be wholly unbiased.
The final GFP rankings are based on a formula taking some 45 factors into account and compiling totals against each country, applying bonuses and penalties as needed to generate this list.
GFP provides a unique analytical display of data covering global military powers with statistics compiled through various sources. All manner of countries are considered in the ranking, a spectrum helping to produce a near-complete comparison of relative military strengths from across the globe. The user should note that nuclear capability is not taken into account for the final ranking for this listing is purely a "numbers game" meant to spark debate and including nuclear weapons would clearly defeat its purpose. Therefore GFP comparisons are for consideration in a conventional war based solely on each individual nation's capabilities on land, at sea and through the air while including logistical and financial aspects when waging total war. Sources are stated whenever possible though some statistics are estimated if official numbers are not available.
Final Thoughts
It goes without saying that lists such can be completely subjective, though the GFP intention is to be wholly unbiased.
The final GFP rankings are based on a formula taking some 45 factors into account and compiling totals against each country, applying bonuses and penalties as needed to generate this list.
Country Ranks 1 through 30...
Country Ranks 31 through 55...
GFP Strength Categories
Personnel:
• Total Population
• Available Military Manpower
• Active Military Manpower
• Active Reserve Manpower
• Manpower Fit for Service
• Reaching Military Age Annually
• Labor Forces
Weapon Systems:
• Total Aircraft
• Helicopters
• Land Systems (ALL)
• Tanks
• Armored Personnel Carriers / Infantry Fighting Vehicles
• Towed Artillery Pieces
• Self-Propelled Guns
• Rocket Artillery (MLRS)
• Infantry Mortar Systems
• Anti-Tank Weaponry
• Anti-Aircraft Weaponry
• Logistical Vehicles
Naval Power:
• Total Navy Ships
• Aircraft Carriers
• Submarines
• Destroyers
• Frigates
• Mine Warfare Craft
• Patrol Craft
• Amphibious Assault Vessels
• Total Population
• Available Military Manpower
• Active Military Manpower
• Active Reserve Manpower
• Manpower Fit for Service
• Reaching Military Age Annually
• Labor Forces
Weapon Systems:
• Total Aircraft
• Helicopters
• Land Systems (ALL)
• Tanks
• Armored Personnel Carriers / Infantry Fighting Vehicles
• Towed Artillery Pieces
• Self-Propelled Guns
• Rocket Artillery (MLRS)
• Infantry Mortar Systems
• Anti-Tank Weaponry
• Anti-Aircraft Weaponry
• Logistical Vehicles
Naval Power:
• Total Navy Ships
• Aircraft Carriers
• Submarines
• Destroyers
• Frigates
• Mine Warfare Craft
• Patrol Craft
• Amphibious Assault Vessels
Logistical:
• Total Airports
• Merchant Marine Strength
• Major Ports and Terminals
• Roadway Coverage
• Railway Coverage
Resources:
• Oil Production
• Oil Consumption
• Oil Proven Reserves
Geographic:
• Coastlines
• Waterway Coverage
• Shared Borders
• Square Land Area
Financial:
• Defense Spending
• Purchasing Power Parity
• Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold
Miscellaneous:
• Compare Two Countries
• Countries List
• Total Airports
• Merchant Marine Strength
• Major Ports and Terminals
• Roadway Coverage
• Railway Coverage
Resources:
• Oil Production
• Oil Consumption
• Oil Proven Reserves
Geographic:
• Coastlines
• Waterway Coverage
• Shared Borders
• Square Land Area
Financial:
• Defense Spending
• Purchasing Power Parity
• Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold
Miscellaneous:
• Compare Two Countries
• Countries List
Source: www.globalfirepower.com dan kompas.com
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